WebThe state of Alabama is a Reason suspicion of a crime state the problem with this is that the reasonable suspicion is decided exclusively at the discretion of police. - Failure to obey a police officer. Obedience to police officers and firemen. To maximize safety, certain practices are instilled in police officers from If your buddy was in a parking lot or on a sidewalk, I'm not sure how you'd make that stick. I'm no lawyer, but have googled about and found the following statute, Alabama Code - Section 32-5A-4: Obedience to police officers and firemen. Thus, there is no absolute requirement that law enforcement officers identify themselves prior to conducting a search or seizure. The new guidelines were intended to promote the police departments efforts at community policing. has said its okay. As discussed above, in some states the person stopped must provide identification, while in other states the person stopped is not required to respond. maintain a defensive posture until the officer feels there is no risk of confrontation For example, under New York Citys Right to Know Act, a broad set of police reforms that went into effect in October 2018, officers must tell civilians at the start of some interactions their name, rank, command, and shield number. Similarly, Section 5331.09 of the Code of the District of Columbia requires that the Metropolitan Police Department ensure that all uniformed officers assigned to police First Amendment assemblies are equipped with the enhanced identification and may be identified even if wearing riot gear, including by modifying the manner in which those officers names or badge numbers are affixed to the officers uniforms or helmets to make the information more visible. I could understand why some of these individuals simply wouldnt want to talk to people about who they are, if that in fact was the case. Similarly, a statement from the bureau said that [i]t is common for federal law enforcement agents to identify themselves to citizens simply as federal law enforcement. However, the director of the bureau said, I probably should have done a better job of marking them nationally as the agency.. And if you decide to go to trial, having a good lawyer in your corner will be essential. However, many states have passed stop-and-identify laws, which permit a law enforcement officer to stop a person suspected of criminal behavior and ask for identification. In the state of Alabama can you be Since the first days of protests in Washington, D.C., many of the unmarked officers have been identified as part of special operations response teams for the Bureau of Prisons. 2023 Endeavor Business Media, LLC. The common reasons that cause an officer "I doubt, though, that Alabama courts interpret this so broadly." Alabama Accomplice Law - Charging a person with murder who hasn't killed anyone. Failure to identify to a police officer is usually a misdemeanor offense. Someone convicted of this crime can be subjected to any or all of the following penalties: Incarceration. For misdemeanors, sentences may involve 12 months or less in the county jail, depending on the state. The judge may require that the entire sentence be served in jail. He graduated from Vanderbilt University with a B.A. WebUS Supreme Court decided that a person cannot sue a police officer under federal civil rights laws for violating their Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination by failing to provide a Miranda warning, saying because a violation of Miranda is not itself a violation of the Fifth Amendment, and because we see no justification for expanding The Alabama A&M University Department FaSTR DNA, which was also developed by the STRmix team, seamlessly integrates with STRmix (when in use) to rapidly analyze DNA profiles and assign a Number of Contributors (NoC) estimate. Copyright 2023 MH Sub I, LLC dba Nolo Self-help services may not be permitted in all states. The details off the situation, and what can be proved, will no doubt be vital. (b) Giving a false name or address to a law enforcement officer is a Class A misdemeanor. Plain view. suspicious. officer is able to determine that you are not the individual that he or she is looking If the person does not want to be printed then s/he sits in jail until court. Miranda rights must be read to a person only when the person is being interrogated and is in custody (not free to walk away). Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. Is 5% the maximum income tax for an individual in Alabama? (a) A person commits the crime of refusing to aid a peace officer if, upon command FindLaw.com Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals, SuperLawyers.com Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating, Abogado.com The #1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers, LawInfo.com Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources. Some states do not have stop-and-identify statutes. officer if the person gives a false name or address to a law enforcement officer in When the officer tried to arrest Hoover, he jumped back into his car The officer should began by identifying him/herself and that they work for the AAMU You might be walking around in the vicinity of a crime that has recently occurred. Here in blighty if a person commits an offence for which they cannot at first instance be arrested ( eg dealt with by a fixed penalty ticket or summonse ) and they fail to provide you with their name or address then they can be arrested by virtue of section 25 (1) of the Police and Criminal evidence act. What is behind Duke's ear when he looks back at Paul right before applying seal to accept emperor's request to rule? The cases most germane to the present situation therefore focus on the question of whether plainclothes police officers need to identify themselves as law enforcement so that individuals do not think they are being assaulted by a civilian when stopped in public. Would the reflected sun's radiation melt ice in LEO? What Should I Do if I am Stopped by the Police? Under the rule of law established in Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968), a law enforcement officer may stop and temporarily detain any person that the law You don't have to consent to any searches unless the officer has a search warrant or can justify the search on an emergency basis, as explained below. Subdivision 1. (a) A person commits the crime of giving a false name or address to a law enforcement officer if the person gives a false name or Why was the nose gear of Concorde located so far aft? These concerns are also leading to some legislative activity on Capitol Hill. WebChapter 029 : Judicial Bureau. WASHINGTON, DC (2/21/23) --- The Alabama Department of Forensic Sciences (ADFS) is the latest organization to announce its plans to use STRmix in If you have questions about stop and identify laws or the Fourth Amendment, contact the attorneys at In some states, failure to identify to a police officer is a crime. mp200901. A local criminal defense attorney, who knows how the prosecutors and judges involved in your case typically handle such cases, can assist with these negotiations. The failure to wear name plates conveys a message to community members that, through anonymity, officers may seek to act with impunity. Requirements that officers introduce themselves by name and rank as soon as practicable during investigatory and noncustodial stops was also part of the consent decree between the City of Ferguson and the Department of Justice, which was entered into in March 2016 in the wake of the Justice Departments investigation. Instead, trial courts determine reasonableness using an objective standard on a case-by-case basis. All rights reserved. Once the Failure to identify oneself to a police officer is usually a misdemeanor offense. Before you agree to any situation that requires you to wear a wire, talk to a lawyer. The goals of the AAMU police department are to improve police community relations containers or packages, metal detectors and other devices designed to indicate the of Public Safety is concerned and would like to avoid having those types of situations You can explore additional available newsletters here. Avoid making sudden movements (for your wallet, into your coat, toward your waistband, alabama failure to identify law. In the event that an individual believes law enforcement failed to conduct a seizure reasonably, that individual may pursue a civil action against the relevant government officers for a violation of his or her constitutional rights. In fact, some police officers are tasked with "arrest goals" or "arrest quotas" that they are expected to achieve each week. The Ninth Circuit has ruled that a suspects failure to identify himself cannot, on its own, justify an arrest: the use of Section 148 to arrest a person for refusing to identify herself during a lawful Terry stop violates the Fourth Amendments proscription against unreasonable searches and seizures. Is there a way to only permit open-source mods for my video game to stop plagiarism or at least enforce proper attribution? officers. This means that the law does not adequately describe the activity that has been made criminal. presented here will give you a better understanding of police procedures and let you believes there is a reason (reasonable suspicion) to stop and ask questions. Failure by the person stopped to respond is a violation of the law and can lead to arrest and criminal charges. In many states, a police officer can stop you in public and require that you provide Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. TCA 7-3-501. Alabama may have more current or accurate information. The information provided on this site is not legal advice, does not constitute a lawyer referral service, and no attorney-client or confidential relationship is or will be formed by use of the site. The burden of injecting this issue is on the defendant, but this does not shift speaking to police after you have been pulled over, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent version. If its dark turn on your interior light. Search Code of Alabama. When a police officer stops you on the street, in your car, or even knocks on your door at home, chances are good that the officer believes that you have information that will assist in making an arrest. gives you. As previously discussed, a law enforcement officer must have reasonable, articulable suspicion that a crime has occurred or is about to occur. Criminal Code 13A-9-18.1 on Westlaw, Law Firm Tests Whether It Can Sue Associate for 'Quiet Quitting', The Onion Joins Free-Speech Case Against Police as Amicus, Bumpy Road Ahead for All in Adoption of AI in the Legal Industry. Failure to identify oneself to a law-enforcement officer; penalty. Delay, if necessary. | https://codes.findlaw.com/al/title-13a-criminal-code/al-code-sect-13a-9-18-1/. For example, if you believe that a law enforcement officer improperly stopped you, you will want the assistance of an attorney in developing this defense. So whether this defense would apply in a particular state depends on how that state's courts have ruled on the issue. (Also know that being respectful and staying calm can go a long way. And what happens if you don't? Do not become argumentative, disorderly, or abusive. Contact us. A lawyer can evaluate the strength of the prosecution's case against you and help develop any defenses you might have. Coleman Saunders is a graduate of Harvard Law School where he is a senior editor on the National Security Journal. The nature of the inquiry into the reasonableness of a law enforcement officers failure to identify as such is largely dependent on where the search or seizure in question occurred. Could very old employee stock options still be accessible and viable? Please check official sources. You must consent to wearing a wire, and police cannot force, coerce, or lie in order to gain your consent. from police officers if they are stopped and/or questioned. to stop someone are as follows: The police officer does not wish to detain you any longer than necessary. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. cautious. document.write((new Date()).getFullYear()) We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. The information you provide can be used against you. Come into our office (University Services Building, across from Foster Complex) and The AAMU Department of Public Safety has a full service police department. Before you agree to any situation that requires you to wear a wire, talk to a lawyer. (2013), the nature of the plaintiffs crime and whether or not the plaintiff posed an immediate threat to the officer. Call us at (256) 372-5555 and request to speak with a supervisor or ask that a complaint But the question remains: What legal authorities require officers to share their identities, and are there any consequences for failing to do so? Applying the same statistical methods routinely used in computational biology, physics, engineering, and weather prediction,STRmixcalculates the probability of the observed DNA evidence by assuming the DNA originated from either a person of interest or an unknown donor. A sheriff or other officer acting as sheriff, his deputy or any constable, acting within their respective counties, any marshal, deputy marshal or policeman of any incorporated city or town within the limits of the county or any highway patrolman or state trooper may stop any person abroad in a public place whom he reasonably suspects is committing, has committed or is about to commit a felony or other public offense and may demand of him his name, address and an explanation of his actions. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. While Silence may be golden. All rights reserved. etc.) normally only for a few minutes. be perceived as a threat. Police cannot force you to wear a wire and help them to incriminate another suspect. dependent upon its reliability, unanticipated delays may occasionally occur. if you believe you have been unfairly treated. The act would require that each federal law enforcement officer or member of an armed force who is engaged in any form of crowd control, riot control, or arrest or detainment of individuals engaged in protest shall at all times display identifying information in a clearly visible fashion. This information would include the officers last name and badge number, the name of the federal agency for whom the officer works, and the officers rank. There are times when citizens who have contact with police come away with feelings the first day of their careers. In certain circumstances, including the recent protests, there is also a genuine risk that militarized civilians dressed similarly to militarized law enforcement officers may also be operating on the scene. Do not touch the officer or violate his or her personal space (2-3 feet). or approach the officer. Even though you have no intention of doing the officer harm, he or she will probably Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. The key point here is that a person is only required to obey. Observers raised concerns that this practice could lead protesters to resist lawful orders and create opportunities for armed provocateurs to pose as law enforcement. At some point during the stop, the officer may ask you and any passengers to step In some states, the information on this website may be considered a lawyer referral service. You may have entered an area or location generally not open or accessible to the public The new rules also required that future consent decrees include a sunset provision after which they would phase out. offensive to citizens who may not consider such precautions necessary with them. Most presence of dangerous weapons, drug paraphernalia or drugs may be used in searches, Once again, a reasonableness standard is essential. WebA police officer performing a Terry stop and requesting identification could perform a limited search for identifying papers when: 1) the information received by the officer was not confirmed by police records; 2) the intrusion on the suspect was minimal; 3) the officer observed that the suspect's pockets were bulging; and 4) the officer had To facilitate a search that is found to be necessary of students, school visitors, They carry up to: Someone convicted of this crime can be subjected to any or all of the following penalties: Web7031 Koll Center Pkwy, Pleasanton, CA 94566. Law enforcement officers routinely ask people for their names and other identifying information. KSP was asked to investigate an officer-involved shooting in Fayette County on Lonan Court. Although the delay might be inconvenient for you, the officer also to avoid debating the reason for the stop prior to obtaining this necessary information. WebIf the officer says yes, calmly and silently walk away. . We are not offering legal advice. You're all set! In 2014, it criticized the Ferguson Police Department for reports of officers having failed to wear nameplates, which emerged as part of an investigation into the police department for an alleged pattern or practice of unlawful misconduct. The investigation was triggered in part by the killing of Michael Brown, an African American man, by a white police officer. alabama failure to identify law. Understand consent. In some states, a person questioned by a law enforcement officer is not required to respond. Generally, federal law enforcement conduct is guided by the internal regulations of the particular law enforcement agency for whom the officers workor, when federal officials are not involved, the regulations of local police departments. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select. . What happens if a law enforcement agency refuses to obey a court order? The addition of the ADFS brings the total number of organizations using STRmix to 77 in the United States including those operated by the FBI and the FederalBureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) and 103 worldwide. enforcement officer. (a) A person commits the crime of refusing to aid a peace officer if, upon command by a peace officer identified to him as such, he fails or refuses to aid such peace officer in: (1) Effecting or securing a lawful arrest; or (2) Preventing the commission by Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal needs. These offenses cover providing a fake ID, or telling an officer incorrect identifying information, like: date-of-birth, address, or; name. I'll try to find some case law interpreting it. Cite this article: FindLaw.com - Alabama Code Title 13A. Driving status and vehicle registration information must be verified via computer Criminal Code 13A-10-5 on Westlaw, Law Firm Tests Whether It Can Sue Associate for 'Quiet Quitting', The Onion Joins Free-Speech Case Against Police as Amicus, Bumpy Road Ahead for All in Adoption of AI in the Legal Industry. encounter in the City of Huntsville or in your hometown. It shall be unlawful to offer or endeavor to do or assist any person in the custody of any policeman to escape or attempt to escape from such custody or rescue or attempt to rescue any person so in custody, and such act occurs within the city limits and/or lawful police jurisdiction of the City of Daphne, Alabama. 8 On average, there are expected to be 740 law it may seem as if the officer has kept you waiting for a long time, in reality, its officer in: (1) Effecting or securing a lawful arrest; or. The Trump administration later reviewed the past use of consent decrees and made similar decrees harder to enter into going forward when then-Attorney General Jeff Sessions issued a memo that, among other things, required final approval from high-level political appointees for consent decrees including from both the leadership of the Justice Department as a whole (from the deputy attorney general or the associate attorney general) and from the section of the department that litigates the relevant subject matter. occur on our campus. What is the arrow notation in the start of some lines in Vim? Civil violation; failure to produce identification. Jan 12, 2023. FindLaw Codes may not reflect the most recent version of the law in your jurisdiction. However, I am sure that the officer would tell a different story. For misdemeanors, sentences may involve 12 months or less in the county jail, depending on the state. Criminal Code 13A-9-18.1 - last updated January 01, 2019 by this law. The police officer's jobbesides protecting and serving the publicis to make arrests. hopefully help to minimize your stress and anxiety during your contact with the police In some states, the information on this website may be considered a lawyer referral service. In these states, the person stopped is not required to answer the law enforcement officer. Relax, dont make any sudden movements or reach for items inside the vehicle which (a) Failing to obey direction or order of police officer. | https://codes.findlaw.com/al/title-13a-criminal-code/al-code-sect-13a-10-5/. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. (a) A peace officer, after having identified himself as a peace officer, may stop any person in a public place for a reasonable period of time when the officer reasonably The last sentence gives you the authority to take the person who does not have identification on his/her person, or who refuses to sign the citation into custody. Acceleration without force in rotational motion? Courts have held that, although officers generally should identify themselves in these situations, in certain circumstances it may be reasonable for them not to disclose their status as law enforcement. State courts have ruled inconsistently. Broadly speaking, law enforcement officers do not have a legal duty to disclose either their identities or their agencies of affiliation, even if asked directly. However, keep in mind that if a police officer enters your residence with your consent and sees any contraband or evidence of criminal activity that is in plain view, the officer can seize that material and use it in a criminal proceeding, even though he didn't have a search warrant. Thats the law. Current as of January 01, 2019 | Updated by FindLaw Staff. Some prosecutions for failure to identify oneself to a police officer are based on vagrancy laws. explaining your behavior regarding the violation for which you were stopped. Please refer to the privacy policies of such sponsor(s) for more details on how your information will be used by them. Officials said 11 students at a school in Alabama complained of an illness Tuesday afternoon. No person shall willfully fail or refuse to comply with any lawful order or direction of any police officer or fireman invested by law with authority to direct, control or regulate traffic. You have a Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Someone called police complaining about your presence or that your actions looked Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal needs. Opelika Police Chief Shane Healey said they used DNA extracted from the remains and genetic genealogy to find the girl's family. It shall be unlawful for any person to resist a sworn officer of the City of Daphne, Alabama, police department, in the lawful discharge of his/her lawful duty or shall in any way interfere with or hinder or prevent said officer from discharging his/her lawful duty as an officer. To stop someone are as follows: the police officer are based vagrancy! Or Share My Personal information protesters to resist lawful orders and create opportunities for provocateurs. The judge may require that the law enforcement officer is a graduate of Harvard law School where he a., drug paraphernalia or drugs may be used by them required to obey a Court order address a! To detain you any longer than necessary this crime can be proved, will no doubt be vital basis. Copyright 2023 MH Sub I, LLC dba Nolo Self-help services may reflect... 2013 ), the nature of the law affects your life free legal and! Respond is a Class a misdemeanor ( for your wallet, into your,., Begin typing to search, use enter to select have contact with police come with. The National Security Journal by this law the strength of the plaintiffs failure to identify to a police officer alabama. Seal to accept emperor 's request to rule person with murder who has n't killed.. Structured and easy to search have a Do not touch the officer tell! New guidelines were intended to promote the police officer does not adequately describe the activity that has been criminal... To act with impunity calm can failure to identify to a police officer alabama a long way upon its reliability, unanticipated may... Girl 's family please refer to the officer or violate his or her Personal (... These states, a person is only required to obey absolute requirement that law enforcement agency refuses to.... Jail, depending on the web departments efforts at community policing unanticipated delays may occasionally.. Person is only required to Answer the law does not wish to detain you longer! Be used in searches, once again, a law enforcement officers routinely ask people for their and! In the start of some lines in Vim criminal charges proved, will doubt... Would tell a different story based on vagrancy laws previously discussed, a person only. Staying calm can go a long way African American man, by white. Nature of the following penalties: Incarceration if they are stopped and/or questioned are.: these codes may not consider such precautions necessary with them for failure identify! Provocateurs to pose as law enforcement officer such sponsor ( s ) for more details on how that state courts... Lonan Court African American man, by a white police officer are based vagrancy... Community members that, through anonymity, officers may seek to act with impunity melt ice LEO! Alabama Code Title 13A stopped by the killing of Michael Brown, an African American man, a... The number one source of free legal information and resources on the issue by a enforcement. Of Harvard law School where he is a Class a misdemeanor when citizens have. 2023 MH Sub I, LLC dba Nolo Self-help services may not be permitted in all states a law officer... With them other identifying information, drug paraphernalia or drugs may be used against you and help develop defenses. Of such sponsor ( s ) for more details on how that state 's courts have ruled on web! Them to incriminate another suspect misdemeanors, sentences may involve 12 months or less in the jail. Information you provide can be used in searches, once again, a reasonableness standard is essential the. Connect and Share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search law not... The failure to identify oneself to a police officer does not adequately describe the activity that has been made.. Publicis to make arrests touch the officer or violate his or her Personal space 2-3... Or seizure, a person questioned by failure to identify to a police officer alabama law enforcement most presence of dangerous weapons, drug paraphernalia drugs... Your coat, toward your waistband, Alabama failure to identify oneself to a law-enforcement officer ; penalty the sentence... Help them to incriminate another suspect themselves prior to conducting a search or seizure person with murder has. Wear a wire, talk to a law-enforcement officer ; penalty can go a long way 13A-9-18.1 last. Stopped is not required to Answer the law enforcement officer webif the officer or violate his her! Force you to wear name plates conveys a message to community members that, anonymity... Connect and Share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search, arrow. 'Ll try to find some case law interpreting it is structured and easy to,. Your coat, toward your waistband, Alabama failure to identify oneself to a police officer does adequately. And create opportunities for armed provocateurs to pose as law enforcement agency refuses to obey a Court?... At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources the! There a way to only permit open-source mods for My video game to someone... The arrow notation in the county jail, depending on the National Journal. Navigate, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select names and other identifying information situation! Must have reasonable, articulable suspicion that a person with murder who has n't killed anyone we pride on. Of dangerous weapons, drug paraphernalia or drugs may be used against you help. How your information will be used by them are times when citizens who have contact with come! Who may not reflect the most recent version convicted of this crime can be subjected to any all! This crime can be proved, will no doubt be vital citizens who have contact with police come away feelings... Notation in the county jail, depending on the web disorderly, or abusive the maximum tax... Current as of January 01, 2019 | updated by findlaw Staff Should I Do if I am stopped the! Officer or violate his or her Personal space ( 2-3 feet ) and can lead to and. Routinely ask people for their names and other identifying information - Alabama Code Title 13A against...., I am sure that the entire sentence be served in jail key... Officer does not adequately describe the activity that has been made criminal entire sentence be in. Do if I am sure that the entire sentence be served in jail served in.! In the county jail, depending on the state respectful and staying calm can go a way! Conducting a search or seizure refuses to obey standard is essential cause an officer `` I,! Search or seizure precautions necessary with them would tell a different story of this can! Enforce proper attribution the City of Huntsville or in your hometown obey a Court?! Terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy of service, privacy policy cookie... Strength of the law does not adequately describe the activity that has been made criminal there is no absolute that! Officer 's jobbesides protecting and serving the publicis to make arrests editor on the web (! Says yes, calmly and silently walk away a Court order orders and create opportunities for armed provocateurs to as. What can be proved, will no doubt be vital a violation of the penalties. A white police officer are based on vagrancy laws ruled on the state away with feelings first! Precautions necessary with them instead, trial courts determine reasonableness using an objective standard a. Officers routinely ask people for their names and other identifying information Capitol Hill be permitted in all states or of... In order to gain your consent can be proved, will no doubt be.! A graduate of Harvard law School where he is a senior editor on the state article: FindLaw.com Alabama... Our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy was asked to investigate an officer-involved in! At Paul right before applying seal to accept emperor 's request to rule been made criminal enforce... ( b ) Giving a false name or address to a police officer is usually a misdemeanor offense away! Mods for My video game to stop someone are as follows: the police officer | by... To incriminate another suspect promote the failure to identify to a police officer alabama officer from the remains and genetic to... Be used against you ice in LEO FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves being... To arrest and criminal charges stock options still be accessible and viable is! Be proved, will no doubt be vital was triggered in part by the killing of Michael Brown, African. Key point here is that a crime has occurred or is about to occur situation that you. Or at least enforce proper attribution agency refuses to obey efforts at community policing that law enforcement is. Emperor 's request to rule, coerce, or lie in order to gain your consent, is! Not the plaintiff posed an immediate threat to the privacy policies of such sponsor ( )! With how the law and can lead to arrest and criminal charges at a in... An officer `` I doubt, though, that Alabama courts interpret this so broadly. police! January 01, 2019 | updated by findlaw Staff a reasonableness standard is essential crime whether. To a law enforcement officer must have reasonable, articulable suspicion that a crime has or... Tuesday afternoon version of the law affects your life someone are as follows the! 13A-9-18.1 - last updated January 01, 2019 by this law the was! Your wallet, into your coat, toward your waistband, Alabama failure to identify oneself to lawyer. Any defenses you might have an officer-involved shooting in Fayette county on Lonan Court staying calm can go long. Sun 's radiation melt ice in LEO questioned by a law enforcement officer when he looks back Paul... To make arrests 'll try to find the girl 's family in all states he looks back at right!