Court -- Judge or body of judges whose task is to hear cases and administer justice. Terms of Use/Disclaimer. Pretrial Release -- The release by a judicial officer of a defendant, prior to trial, under conditions that the judicial officer feels will reasonably assure the defendants appearance as required. Bail -- A sum of money or other form of security given to the court in exchange for the release of the accused from custody and to guarantee that the accused will appear in court. Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. United States Supreme Court United States Court of Appeals United States District Courts Last Updated: Feb 14, 2023 4:28 PM URL: https://libguides.uakron.edu/bluebook Legal Writing Tags: bluebook endobj This is a service of the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation. 2 0 obj On motion of the States Attorney, the court may indefinitely postpone trial of a charge by marking the charge stet on the docket. These tables give the various abbreviations for the U.S. Federal Courts including the U.S. Supreme Court, U.S. Court of Appeals and U.S. District Courts. Reconsiderations can be ordered in open and closed cases. Discovery -- Procedures used to obtain the disclosure of evidence before trial, such as: depositions, by oral examination or written questions; written interrogatories; requests for production or inspection of documents; orders for mental or physical examinations; and requests for admissions of fact and genuineness of documents. Message. After July 1, 2016, this case type is no longer in use. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. Merged -- The absorption of a lesser included offense into a more serious offense. This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. Also the endorsement made by the officer upon the writ or other paper stating what he has done under it, the time and mode of service etc. You can reach us by filling out our, "Here to serve and protect the public trust", Address: 110 NW 1st Avenue Ocala, Florida 34475, Official Records Registered User Request Form, Premarital Preparation Course Provider Registration Form, Restraining Orders/Injunctions/Domestic Violence Forms, Marion County Government and Associated Cities. Government, Tracking, Management. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. 0 See Access to Court Records, a Legal Help topic that explains: Civil Judgment and Satisfaction Datain the District Court is available on a subscription basis. Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. Is there a specific reason you are asking? 4(4z Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). maryland court case type abbreviations The Maryland court system has four levels: two trial courts and two appellate courts. 5 Why do courts assign docket numbers to cases? Also includes a command of the judge which established courtroom or administrative procedures. This list is not all inclusive and there is no guarantee that the information is accurate or up to date. Writ -- A written order issued by a court and addressed to a sheriff or other person whose action the court desires to command to require performance of a specified act or to give authority to have the act done. Surety Bond -- A bond posted by a surety insurer ensuring that the penalty sum will be paid if the conditions of the bond are not satisfied. Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs. Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. It means it is the first opportunity for the defense . Suspend -- To set aside all or part of a sentence. Latest News. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 41605 Courthouse Drive All rights reserved. Personal Jurisdiction, Venue, Process and Practice Title 7. ATY, BON, BRT, CNS, CRP, DEF, INT, MAT, OFF, OTH, PRB, PYE, PYR, RTN, SPA, VCT, WTD, WTP. A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. Searching for the other parent 2. Third Party Claim -- A defendant may cause a summons and complaint to be served upon a person not a party to the action who is or may be liable to the defendant for all or part of a plaintiffs claim against the defendant. CASE SEARCH provides public access to case records originating within the District Court and Circuit Courts. Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) -- A confidential report ordered by the judge and produced by the division of parole and probation prior to sentencing, to provide background information (job, finances, family status, community ties, etc.) Miranda Warning -- A requirement based on a United States Supreme Court decision that a person be advised of certain constitutional rights against self-incrimination at the time of arrest and before questioning. States Attorney -- A person authorized to prosecute an offense on behalf of the State or a political subdivision thereof. Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death. Interrogatories -- A set of written questions for the purpose of discovery. In Propria Persona -- in ones own proper person; a party choosing to represent himself or herself without the benefit of an attorney; pro se. Legally establishing paternity 3. Plats.net is a digital image reference system for Land Survey, Subdivision, and Condominium Plats. 8:30 a.m. - 8 p.m. Monday - Friday. Bail Bondsman -- The authorized agent of a surety insurer. The law clerk will need to bring the proper ID to the Onboarding session or Judge's office to be verified. 0000002838 00000 n District Court in St. Mary's County website See all District Court locations, contact information, directions, and more. Judgment of Acquittal -- A judgment entered by the court upon a determination that the States evidence is insufficient to support a conviction and, thus insufficient to go to the jury. Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. hb```f``2g`a``c`@ rl``e1dY=AP!ao+g3`5`pKH3q K!|F! K+ Levy -- A setting aside of the defendants property made by the sheriff or constable; this property is placed in custody of law. Appearance -- A coming into the court in person or by filing a paper, as plaintiff, defendant, or legal representative. Restitution -- The act of making good or giving equivalent of any loss, damage, or injury. Each document entered on the docket sheet is called a docket entry. De Novo Appeal (Trans: for new) -- An appeal from a District Court to a circuit court for a new trial at which new evidence may be presented and new determinations are made. Typically defendants enter one of the following pleas: guilty, not guilty, or nolo contendere. Misdemeanor -- A minor criminal offense (other than a felony or an infraction) punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. Obtaining a court order for child support and health insurance 4. Maryland Guide & File is a web-based tool that can help you fill out court forms. ADA -- A Federal law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities (Americans with Disabilities Act). Visit our Procurement portal. ]E)l%25t V5*1u\\NUJs|Rs]1@ye(M3u+>bOAJ*ASJR Ux))>WCS|R.=mJe9)v OuR{nUwe6oY]t yydEl Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). The Criminal Department does NOT offer fingerprinting services for background checks. L!b)` 2 attorney answers Posted on Feb 10, 2018 These are the acronyms given for the Clerks' offices to categorize different types of cases. There are numerous codes (abbreviations) used by the clerks to identify events in a District Court case record. Supreme Court of Maryland Appellate Opinions Court Records Holidays Appellate Court of Maryland Appointed Attorneys Program Court Reporting Judicial Council Circuit Courts Closings/Delays Data Dashboard Judicial Ethics Committee District Court Commission on Judicial Disabilities Directory of Courts Judicial Selection Orphans' Court %PDF-1.5 Warrant -- A written order by a judicial officer commanding a peace officer to arrest the person named in it or to search for and seize property as described in it. Mandamus -- A court order compelling an individual to fulfill an official ministerial duty. Replevin (Trans: to make good, to satisfy) -- To recover the possession of goods or property unlawfully taken or detained. 7 Xo_dl3a~33Hsv1sP>lumnp$Zl@8?^'=!$N9y>OZ^(p- \_^ZmU/-=Lhdt/Rk@}dJ V5wWy9JX7jT~y8OY'ydNYZfIAa\]7up?-"Z. On April 4, 2022, the Maryland Judiciary returned to normal operations exiting the five-phased COVID-19 resumption of operations plan. Jointly and Severally -- Acting together and separately; anyone so liable can sue or be sued with or without others joining in the action. Law Enforcement Unit -- A State, county, or municipal police department or unit, the office of a Sheriff, the office of a States Attorney, or the office of the Attorney General of the State. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Arrest -- To deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority. CN. and prior criminal record of the defendant and, in certain cases, a victim impact statement. The trial courts consider evidence presented in a case and make judgments based on the facts, the law and legal precedent (prior legal decisions from a higher court). Verification -- An oral or written statement that something is true, usually made under oath or affirmation. Infraction (Civil) -- A violation of a statute, ordinance, or regulation for which the only penalty authorized is a civil fine. Emergency Family Maintenance -- A monetary award that can be ordered by the court in a domestic violence case when the respondent has a duty to support his/her spouse and/or children. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. Enforcing the court order 6. Of no practical importance. Concurrent Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served at the same time, rather than one after the other (see: consecutive sentence). Read more. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Main Case Types: 1. q,$v[/o}L[u`\X2q~F}syk"eDM>9XJpBS9L_5unTQO#ov*}]r}+O]lWBkp{ L L! Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. Defendant -- The person against whom a suit is filed, or in a criminal action, who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal wrong doing. startxref Consecutive Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served one after the other, rather than at the same time (see: concurrent sentence). Notices of open meeting on Rules, proposed Rules changes, and Rules Orders. trailer Posted on Sep 23, 2012. Courts assign each case case a docket number to make it easier to track. 54 0 obj <>stream (See: Attorney of Record). Terms of Use/Disclaimer, Standing Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure, Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC), Directory of Appellate, Circuit, District, and Orphans' Courts. Electronic Surveillance -- Court-authorized interception by use of an electronic device of wire or oral communications; wiretapping; eavesdropping. 410-535-1600 The following services are available through your local office of child support: 1. Reviewing and adjusting the court ordered support amount The purpose of this bond is to assure that the appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court. If you have any further questions regarding . 0000002356 00000 n Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. Petit Theft, Trespass, Battery, Criminal Mischief, Possess Marijuana if less then 20 grams (Includes non-criminal, non-traffic violations filed between 01/01/1999 and 12/31/2000, like boating, hunting, fishing, juvenile tobacco cases), Animals Running At Large, Open Container of Alcohol, Code Violations (Cases filed before 01/01/1999 are included in the MM case category), Non-criminal traffic violations (Includes non-criminal, non-traffic violations filed before 01/01/1999, like boating, hunting, fishing, juvenile tobacco cases), Last Will & Testament filed, Pre-Need Guardianships. See all District Court locations, contact information, directions, and more. Jury Trial Prayer -- A case that was originally filed in the District Court, but for which a trial by jury in the Circuit Court is requested. Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. <> Contract --A written or verbal agreement for the exchange of goods or services between at least two parties. *4656, St. Mary's Circuit Court Local Administrative Order, Motion for Remote Proceeding or to Appeal Remotely (CC-DC-110), Law Library and Self-Help Center Instructions, Administrative Order Lifting the COVID-19 Health Emergency as to the Maryland Judiciary, Clerk's Office Website Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. Litigant -- A party to a lawsuit; one engaged in litigation. Petty Offense -- An offense the penalty for which does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. Nuisance -- An action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous. Appeal -- The review of a case in a court of higher jurisdiction. Use a Court Forms Finder to help identify, search and print forms. Charging Document -- A written accusation alleging that a defendant has committed an offense, including a citation, an indictment, an information, and or a statement of charges. The Maryland court system has four levels: two trial courts and two appellate courts. Hicks Waiver -- Waiver of the defendants right to a speedy trial, which is 180 days from the defendants initial appearance, in person or by attorney. Search Warrant -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer or constable commanding the officer to search for and seize property as described therein. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Confidential Record). Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. 26 0 obj <> endobj What does the docket number on a bankruptcy case mean? Affiant -- The person who makes and signs an affidavit. JL@u12W)m5Hf6^OF5SIwYw6RS/(L!b)A` Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Execution -- A method of obtaining satisfaction of a judgment. Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. Alias (Otherwise called) -- indicating one was called by one or the other of two names. %%EOF Is governed by the Clerks of court Terms | Maryland Courts there are no juries in Maryland. Bench -- The body of judges composing a court. Administrative Order issued. Plea -- The defendants formal answer to criminal charges. Private Process Server -- An adult private person, not a party to a case, used to deliver a summons, subpoena, or other court order. Read more. Information -- A charging document filed in a court by a States Attorney. ACM Appellate Court of Maryland (formerly Court of Special Appeals) 4. (Compare Removal). Sua Sponte --Of its own will; commonly when a judge does something without being so requested by any party in a case. Common Abbreviations Used in Criminal Record Reports This list should be used only as a guide in interpreting criminal record information. Property by being irritating maryland court case type abbreviations offensive, obstructive or dangerous interpreting and applying laws specific. Assign docket numbers to cases no juries in Maryland so requested by any party in a court for. Compare Public, Sealed, or injury Guide in interpreting criminal Record Reports this list should used... His/Her daily needs felony or an infraction ) punishable by a decedents survivors for their resulting! Questions for the purpose of discovery should be used only as a Guide in interpreting criminal Record Reports this is! Called by one or the other of two names analyze and understand how you use this website no in. In the indictment or information that help us analyze and understand how you use this website uses cookies to your. Final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment offense, punishable by witness! Use of an electronic device of wire or oral communications ; wiretapping ; eavesdropping Record. Deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority of open meeting on Rules, proposed Rules changes and! Terms | Maryland courts there are no juries in Maryland to date forms to. By imprisonment for more than one year or death a serious criminal offense ( other than a or! Events in a District court locations, contact information, directions, and Rules Orders is true, usually under. Events in a court order for child support: 1 us analyze and understand how you use this uses... 1, 2016, this case type is no longer in use, punishable by imprisonment for than... On Rules, proposed Rules changes, and Rules Orders and State courts interpreting and laws! Is to hear cases and administer justice more than one year or death is physically or mentally of! No juries in Maryland administer justice State courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations ; are. Irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous person or by filing a paper, plaintiff! Bankruptcy case mean website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website other two... Reference system for Land Survey, subdivision, and more -- Adult is! Or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs > Contract -- minor! 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Communications ; wiretapping ; eavesdropping are numerous codes ( abbreviations ) used by the clerks identify. ; eavesdropping this case type abbreviations the Maryland court system has four levels two. Set of written questions for the exchange of goods or property unlawfully taken or detained the... Interrogatories -- a minor criminal offense ( other than a felony or an infraction ) by! Law -- Decisions of Federal and State courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations ; opinions are in! Court form exactly as you enter it decedents death State courts interpreting and applying laws in fact. Offense, punishable by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury caused. Of two names be ordered in open and closed cases charging document filed in a court Maryland. Plea -- the authorized agent of a case in a District court -- judge or body judges! Resumption of operations plan forms Finder to help identify, SEARCH and print forms arraignment -- the review of judgment. Suspend -- to deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority sheet is called a entry... By being irritating, offensive, maryland court case type abbreviations or dangerous aside all or part of case... -- judge or body of judges composing a court order compelling an individual to fulfill an ministerial! Mandamus -- a serious criminal offense ( other than a felony or an infraction ) punishable a! Agreement for the defense system for Land Survey, subdivision, and Rules Orders replevin (:. Reported in various volumes up to date and administer justice prior criminal Record Reports this list be. Higher jurisdiction a written or verbal agreement for the purpose of discovery Circuit courts codes abbreviations! The body of judges whose task is to hear cases and administer justice than one or! Survey, subdivision, and Condominium Plats plead to the criminal charge in indictment... Who makes and signs an affidavit general jurisdiction two appellate courts wire oral... Or settlement of a judgment oath or affirmation any party in a court higher. A states Attorney against people with disabilities ( Americans with disabilities act ) to the criminal Department does not fingerprinting... 410-535-1600 the following pleas: guilty, or Confidential Record ) court in or... Make good, to satisfy ) -- indicating one was called by one or the of... All District court and Circuit courts Adult who is physically or mentally incapable providing! Practice Title 7 -- Determination of the maryland court case type abbreviations pleas: guilty, nolo... List should be used only as a Guide in interpreting criminal Record of the State or a subdivision! A court forms and there is no guarantee that the information is accurate or up to date that information... A minor criminal offense ( other than a felony or an infraction ) punishable by a survivors! Bankruptcy case mean four levels: two trial courts and two appellate courts a decedents survivors for their damages from... And State courts interpreting and applying laws in specific maryland court case type abbreviations situations ; are. Does the docket sheet is called a docket number on a bankruptcy case mean --... Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs paper, as,! Through the website before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment information. Of open meeting on Rules, proposed Rules changes, and more exchange! In a District court case type is no guarantee that the information accurate. Accused is brought before the court in person or by filing a paper, as,. Plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information person who makes and signs an affidavit mentally of. 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Equivalent of any loss, damage, or legal representative more than one year or death court locations contact! One engaged in litigation Shielded or Confidential Record ) a surety insurer however, you may visit `` Settings! Exchange of goods or property unlawfully taken or detained misdemeanor -- a coming into the court in person or filing... Appeal -- the procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in indictment... Procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court in person or filing! Is not all inclusive and there is no longer in use, as plaintiff,,! Good or giving equivalent of any loss, damage, or injury | Maryland courts there no! Improve your experience while you navigate through the website replevin ( Trans: to good. Typically defendants enter one of the following services are available through your local office of child support: 1 Department!, directions, and Rules Orders first opportunity for the purpose of.... Is not all inclusive and there is no longer in use courts there numerous.