Ambio. No! Srimad Bhagwad-Gita says the final verses. According to Feng Shui placing live plants in your home and office helps balance the flow of energy. Be it small or big, avoid keeping potted plants along the North and East walls of the house. Website Take me there. Whys this cold wind hitting my face? Cookies policy. Fluoride.2010;43(2):13440. It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible fruit, the sweet and sour pulp of which is extensively used in foods, beverages, and traditional medicines. African fruits hold great potential to combat poverty. You might have said that it waswaiting. Privacy Suddenly, at the last moment, his closest friend tried to dissuade him. Poverty is rampant [17]. If in doubt, you can purchase some from a roadside vendor. The more he walked, the more the tree seemed to be getting farther away from him. When the time came, the group accompanied Manu to the cemeterys edge. In the U.S. Virgin Islands the tamarind tree is called tamon tree; pronounced tah-mon. Terms and Conditions, And my friends have abandoned me! 2010;127:57388. Tamarind trees and the fruit have a wide range of uses. California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc. (CRFG).Tamarind. In the cemetery of Murungapalayam, a little village on the outskirts of Pondicherry, there is a huge, beautiful tamarind tree with the sinister reputation of having more than a thousand nails driven into its trunk. 1036 South Jackson Street, Seattle, Washington 98104. The high level of IK has not translated into high rates of planting T. indica. One by one all the suicides began to appear in front of him, stopping to watch him. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). p. 1516. But very few of us know about the plants that should NOT be kept in a house, because vedic sciences and even Feng Shui consider them to bring negative energy. Whatever you do, dont turn around!, Look! By using this website, you agree to our Tamarindus indica was viewed as a useful tree by the majority of respondents. Let us know. Quantitative data on key variables was analysed and expressed using descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages). I had already picked several so I took one, cracked it open and ate a piece. Available from: https://learningstore.uwex.edu/Assets/pdfs/G3658-12.pdf. Nobody sees them. Connect with travelers that are planning vacations right here, right now. It's even an ingredient in Worcestershire sauce. MSc Dissertation, Makerere University Institute of Environment and Natural Resources; 1998. I feel them. But their fear left them completely frozen. Mature fruit look like a beanlike pod; the pod has bulged areas and a slight curve. These 32 people ate at this restaurant January 14 - 17, 2023, and started having symptoms January 17 - 20, 2022. 1997. Details of the various uses and mode of use of T. indica are summarized in Table2. Knowledge, attitudes and practices in tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) use and conservation in Eastern Uganda. Restaurants. [28] argue that when people appreciate the value of biodiversity, they will be more likely to think about conservation in their day-to-day activities such as how to use land and other natural resources. The majority of T. indica observed (92%) appeared healthy (without disease or pest infestations). On the other hand focus group discussions revealed that T. indica was often felled to create space for buildings and provide building materials. Guidelines and good practices. Fifty two out of the 60 tamarinds (87%) encountered in quadrats grew among other crops or trees. 1996. http://www.crfg.org/pubs/ff. Tamarindade is a drink made in a similar way to lemonade; fruit/juice, sugar and water. In the Caribbean it is widely distributed. A few more steps. This practice is in agreement with findings of Gunasena et al., El-Siddig et al. . We appreciate your anticipation of our new vision. Can the cemetery thus, perhaps, as a public place, help the poor meet their daily needs? Wait wasn't terrible but could be. And what if its true? Selling was carried out from homes, roadside markets, rotational markets and market stalls. They couldnt say exactly. The bark and leaves were also used to. TAKE LIFE IN YOUR HANDS TO REALISE VISION OF HUMAN LIFE: INSPIRED SPIRITUAL HAIKU, Daily Sharing Yog Vashishtha to Know Almighty 61, Begin your day with daily dose of music medicine for health and happiness: Haiku. Tamarindus indica was also used as a live support for climbers including passion fruit and oyster nut. Theyre out there. School children simply removed the husks from tamarind fruits, put the fruits in bottles and added water. It is highly acid, contains 30% - 40% sugar and has high vitamin C and excellent keeping qualities. Cassava was the most common crop found growing with T. indica. 2012. p. 3083161. Respondents revealed that cropland was the least favoured location for planting T. indica because it competed for limited space with foodcrops. The yellow flowers are borne in small clusters. 2008. p 158. Table1 shows the number of subcounties, villages and respondents selected by district. This probably points to the close relationship between culture and T. indica in these communities. Table3 is a summary of frequency citation of T. indica uses. All heads of households or their adult representatives in the selected households who were willing participated in semi-structured interviews. 2009;15(1):6575. A modified form of snow-ball sampling was used to select respondents for key informant interviews [20, 21]. AM participated in write up. Tamarindus indica possesses great potential to address various nutritional, health, socioeconomic and environmental constraints [7, 11, 12]. This was done by climbing and shaking the tree so that the fruits fall to the ground and are picked. Tamarind fruit beverage had the highest percent citation (100%) indicating it was consumed by all respondents. The leaves have also been used in dying processes and fruit mixtures for cleaning silver and cooper. A few ghosts cling to their knotted branches, swaying in the wind for eternity like abandoned kites. Thats it! Still less count its nails, each of which have their story to tell. On the other hand, the extremely hard wood has deterred the cutting down of very large trees which can only be felled using power saws which are expensive. Had he really hammered it in? Did they all go and leave me to my fate?, He searched in the darkness. The high value attached to T. indica has contributed to its continued existence in the study areas. Ekambaram P, Namitha T, Bhuvaneswari S, Aruljothi S, Vasanth D, Saravanakumar M. Therapeutic efficacy of Tamarindus indica L to protect against fluoride-induced oxidative stress in the liver of female rats. Despite having lost all of its lower branches, it rises at the other end of the cemetery like an enormous scarecrow, braving the most terrible storms and most powerful bolts of lightning. Multi-stage proportionate sampling was used to determine the subcounties, villages and numbers of respondents for the study basing on the number of households and size of human population [19]. More. What Bhagwat Gita says? In homes, the fruits were dehusked and soaked in water to soften. As would be expected it is cooler in the shade. Whatever the case, lovely tamarinds hedge and protect the old cemeteries of Tamil Nadu. Excerpted with permission from To Die in Benares, K Madvane, translated from the French by Blake Smith, PanMacmillan India. The leaves and fruit are used for various medical applications. The most commonly used tamarind part was the fruit (100%). A thin ribbon of blood in the corner of his mouth, and, driven into his shirt, the nail. Tamarind fruit was sold by both men and women. The wood is sometimes used to make furniture and wood flooring. Selection for key informant interviews was based on being knowledgeable about tamarind production, use and trade and willingness to participate. All his blood froze. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Unlike other tree seedlings that are usually destroyed before or during ploughing, T. indica seedlings were spared while saplings were pruned to enable easy maneuvering of the ox-plough commonly used in the area. According to Vastu, plants with red flowers and bonsai trees should not be kept inside the house. Im coming down., As soon as he began to climb down, he saw, through his tears, his whole village. Chapter There is need to increase overall tree conservation efforts since T. indica grows together with other tree species. Correspondence to What? Wild and semi-wild foods continue to form a significant proportion of the global food basket. J Ethnobiology Ethnomedicine 13, 5 (2017). Regional Soil Conservation Unit. The couple looked on fearfully. Cactus or related plants that are thorny (except for rose) should never be kept in the house. He cast a furtive glance down. Few plants will survive beneath a tamarind tree and there is a superstition that it is harmful to sleep or to tie a horse beneath one, probably because of the corrosive effect that fallen leaves have on fabrics in damp weather. Noss et al. Fifty two percent of the tamarind population was self-propagated, 45% were planted while the propagation history for the remaining 3% was not known. Stangeland T, Remberg SF, Lye KA. Tamarindus indica has a high use value in the study area evidenced by multiple uses. Other crops include maize, beans, sweet potato, bananas, sorghum and millet. The pulp inside them tastes like a fusion of apricots, dates, and lemons. How many stories one hears about such and such or so and so who chose this branch for its height or that one for its sturdiness! No matter! If spirits really are around? The area is located in eastern Uganda and lies between Longitude 33E and 34E and Latitudes 0N and 1N [15]. Several beliefs and taboos regarding T. indica persist. He picked his courage back up, and his nail too. These findings are in agreement with the views of Nyadoi, [33] who proposes conservation of T. indica with other ecologically compatible-economically important tree species as a strategy for ensuring sustainable raw material supply for developing tree products industry. She is a PhD student at Makerere University. The whole tree was shaking under him. A few of the largest tamarind trees in the U.S. Virgin Islands are thought to be 300+ years old. Coffee, jackfruit, mango and orange were the commonest tree crops in the vicinity of T. indica. He felt someone or something suddenly pull his shirt from behind. Yummy. Dig a hole twice the size of the root ball of the plant. The research team did not access T. indica in sacred groves as this required strict observance of rituals and practices which were beyond the scope of this study. On this tree! Urbanization has therefore indirectly contributed to reduction of the T. indica population. As would be expected it is cooler in the shade. Proximate and mineral composition of Tamarindus indica Linn 1753 seeds. The communities in the study areas face several constraints including malnutrition, food insecurity, low income, inadequate health services as well as environmental degradation exacerbated by unreliable rainfall and annual drought [15, 17]. We should have never let him go. His whole body was sweating. Majority of the tamarinds and the land on which they were found were owned by men (85%). As far as he could see, a vast area of darkness greeted him coldly. It forms part of the great African savanna and experiences a sub humid climate characterized by two rainy seasons [15, 16]. Gadgil M, Berkes F, Folke C. Indigenous knowledge for biodiversity conservation. Tamarind pulp and seed can be used as alternative sources of nutrients to alleviate malnutrition and improve nutritional status in humans and animals [31, 32]. Were begging you! Why didnt I listen to my friends? Fed up with the silence of the cemetery and the cold breeze that periodically slapped him, he decided that it didnt matter where he drove the nail, as long as he got back down as fast as possible. 2010;365(1554):291326. Huddled against each other, they seemed, in the cemeterys light, to be wild shrubs in a deserted heath. Tamarind Tree is part of the global Open Education movement that believes that irrespective of background, class, gender, religion, caste, etc. He climbed down from his branch. 3.4 grams protein. A final surge of bravado chased away all caution. Whats he doing now? Approximately half of respondents had T. indica on their compounds or homegardens (53%). Auspicious Plants And Trees For Garden as per Vastu Experts: Trees: Coconut, Sandalwood, Lemon, Almond, Pineapple, Jackfruit, Mango, Bakul, Azadirachta indica Plants: Basil, Jasmin, Pomegranate, Saffron, Frangipani, Champaca Plants To Be Avoided: Planting thorny plants is prohibited inside or outside a house. . Peel the pieces of shell back to expose the pulp which surrounds smooth seeds and is held together with a few fibers extending from the stalk. The two District Environment Officers were selected on the basis of being in charge of environmental conservation. The limited accessibility of sacred groves is advantageous for preservation of T. indica in situ since trees therein are not usually cut down. 2) To assess how knowledge, attitudes and practices have influenced T. indica conservation. But it's a staple ingredient in other Asian . Government of Uganda. doi:10.5455/jice.20130809114525. Cite this article. Research therefore needs to be done to determine the benefits and disadvantages of growing T. indica with other crops or trees so as to advise local people appropriately. Only one key informant was selected per subcounty. Accessed 8 June 2011. The plant is especially popular in the Indian subcontinent and in Central America and Mexico and is a common ingredient in the cuisine of those regions. His dream was fulfilled; he now rests forever under the tamarind he brought as a small seedling from the wild. Were afraid. Sugar or honey was often added to enhance taste. The vicinity of a tamarind tree was a preferred site for house construction as expressed in the words of one of the respondents: building your house close to a tamarind tree is advantageous since you are assured of a windbreak. Your support is crucial: India needs independent media and independent media needs you. Tamarind fruit pulp is found in the pea-like pods (up to 15cm long by 2.5cm across) surrounding one to twelve seeds. They thought perhaps the tamarinds were poisonous; certainly a good precaution when dealing with unfamiliar plants and fruit. Google Scholar. 2008;204(6):2915. An indescribable feeling gripped him. But at night, you can hear them trying to escape from the grasp of these trees that torment and torture them. Their admiration for him knew no bounds, but something made them afraid. Responses during focus group discussions indicate that IK systems surrounding T. indica may be in danger of disappearing with the older generation as much of this IK is possessed by the older generation. Planting of T. indica was not commonly practiced by women since they owned neither land nor the trees thereon. There is one nail whose legend is the most alive, and the most tragic to hear. Focus group discussions also revealed that trees at construction sites, including T. indica, were felled to create space for buildings and provide building materials thus contributing to reduction of the tamarind population. Direct observation and measurement were used to assess silvicultural practices and T. indica/crop combinations. In this way the memory of their dead relatives is honoured and preserved as the graves are never far away from the living. It can grow up to 80 feet in height. What am I doing here? The tamarind tree produces a natural air conditioning. Tamarind. and Havinga et al. We adopted Moodle, the worlds's biggest open LMS for our students in 2015 and are today one of the only schools offering an elementary education driven . During this time, water the tree once a week. Gill P, Stewart K, Treasure E, Chadwick B. Marshall M. Sampling for qualitative research. Thorny trees including Babul can create disputes at home. We hypothesized that the indigenous people of Eastern Uganda have used T. indica for generations and developed practices that promote its conservation and therefore we expected that they possess an elaborate IK system and that most of them have planted the species. PN participated in designing the study and write up. It is not necessary to try and pull the fibers back as they help hold everything together and the seeds slip away from the fibers easily. [26] who observe that indigenous fruit tree species such as tamarind traditionally act to build resilience into the Sub-Saharan Africas farming system in terms of food security, income generation and ecosystem stability. The extremely hard tamarind wood probably accounts for the existence of very old trees estimated to be over 100years old. [14] knowledge, attitudes and practices can be important indicators for conservation. According to popular belief, both are home to spirits and ghosts. Why me? Although a variety of social and ecological drivers are acting to reduce the use of wild and semi-wild foods, their importance may be set to grow as pressures on agricultural productivity increase [1, 2]. Feng Shui Tips: 7 Plants That Bring Bad Luck To Your Home! Traditional forest related knowledge and sustainable forest mangement in Africa. Shadows moved around the tombs. Head high, brisk step, anxious heart. This characteristic was reported by 53% of the respondents as the major reason for tamarinds popularity in compounds and homegardens. There was only his nail and his hammer. Omissions? National Environment Management Authority (NEMA). They declined. Dont turn around!, Its like theyre all coming down with him., It cant be true! It produces pods of fruit that taste sweet and sour when ripe and even more sour when unripe or dried. Stop him at any price from carrying out his plan! El-Siddig K, Gunasena HPM, Prasad BA, Pushpakumara DKNG, Raman KVR, Vijayanand P, Williams JT. We thank the two anonymous reviewers whose comments helped to improve the initial manuscript. His heart was beating hard. Corrections? Provision of accurate and well packaged information will go a long way in restoring confidence in wild and semi-wild foods including T. indica. Eighty seven percent of T. indica encountered in quadrats grew among a variety of crops and other tree species. Checking the soil of the plant is always an ideal practice to avoid overwatering. The tamarind is an example of how the superstitions of the Sinhalese and Tamils are sometimes in opposition. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [8, 27, 31] attest the potential of T. indica to boost nutrition, income generation and environmental conservation (Table5). Fichtl, R. The Tamarind. No one spoke the whole way there, from the village to the cemetery. Responses on propagation history of 60 tamarinds recorded within 12 quadrats reveal that slightly over half of the T. indica population is self-propagated (52%), 45% were planted while the propagation history for the remaining 3% was not known. Its silvery light revealed all the undulations of the landscape. There are no ghosts! You could hear them breathing. Tamarindus indica was reported as one of the species in sacred groves surrounding traditional shrines in the study area. His tree was still far off. Tamarind wood was reported to be a favourite for firing locally made kilns for small-scale processing of limestone because of the intense heat it produces. Forgive me, he said. During food fairs, particularly Carnival food fairs, you can often find vendors selling small baby food size bottles of tamarind stew. Ethnomedicinal uses for humans and ethnoveterinary uses had the lowest percent citations (13 and 15% respectively). The study was part of her PhD work. Claim this business (877) 932-4259. Is it because the tamarind provides fruits essential for cooking? All rights reserved. Ethnomedicinal uses for humans and ethnoveterinary uses had the lowest percent citations (13 and 15% respectively) probably because such knowledge is possessed by only a few people mostly elders, herbalists and traditional healers. 2008. https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20113396756.html. Similarly, if the plants in your house are not Vaastu compliant, it could adversely affect your life. 2010. In some other regions of India, it is associated with Lord Vishnu. Tamarind propagation and silvicultural practices. There is a need for research on markets and value-addition to be carried out by relevant government agencies as well as private institutions and individuals. The coolness under a tamarind tree however feels different than the shade of other trees, even those in the same proximity. The silence worried him. The participants for semi-structured interviews were selected by locating a tamarind tree within a selected subcounty, then starting with the nearest home, every third household was selected along a road or path in an Eastwest direction. It lies at an altitude of between 1097 and 1219m above sea level [16]. Tamarind fruit was eaten as snack by almost all the respondents (98.33% citation). The tamarind tree is native to Asia and Africa, but it also grows in tropical climates around the world. Expanded edition 20052006. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Ethical Review Board of the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University. As local people and communities encounter cultural changes there is risk that the knowledge on plant resource use could be lost unless such knowledge is documented and conserved [2]. 2023 Times Internet Limited. But when he tried to start again, he couldnt find his nail. Their heart beat fast. Who will go after him? No one had the courage to follow him. Furthermore T. indica is easily accessible to all community members. The more he looked at it, the taller it seemed to grow. They were sorry they had let him go. Some warn that it is unwise to nap or sleep beneath a tamarind tree; this perhaps developing from the fact that very few plants, grass or even weeds will grow under the tree. It is used extensively in Indian cooking to enrich the taste of savoury dishes (especially with meat). The fruit . The souls of those who die in Kashi go directly to heaven. If you pick one up from the ground make sure the shell is not cracked. Inside the pulp should be a light smooth brownish color. Cotton plant, Silky cotton plant and Palmyra tree (a kind of palm tree) are also considered inauspicious when planted around a house. Armed with the boldness of his seventeen years, he accepted the dare to drive a nail through the tamarind of the cemetery. Shapi M, Cheikhyoussef A, Mumbengegwi DR, Matengu K, Van Kent A, Sifani J. Evolution of data collection methods for indigenous knowledge systems at the Multidisciplinary Research Centre of the University of Namibia. Results of tamarind population studies will be published elsewhere. Visiting these 10 Jain temples in India will cleanse your soul and wash away your sins! Article Trosper RL, Parrotta JA. Why doesnt he go faster? The authors are grateful to Regional Initiatives in Science and Education-African Natural Products Network/Science Initiative Group (RISE-AFNNET/SIG) and Kyambogo University for financing the study. Were afraidfor you. Thirty seven percent reported pruning T. indica so as to increase fruiting and improve manageability while 10% coppiced the trees to acquire fodder and firewood and enable regeneration and better fruiting of older trees. The communities food and medicinal uses concurred with scientific reports of health benefits of consuming T. indica. Start planning today! every learner is entitled to high quality learning resources. They went alongside him. Gombya-Ssembajjwe W. Indigenous technical knowledge and forest management: a case study of sacred groves (Traditional Forest Reserves), Mpigi District, Uganda. Advertisement. We hypothesized that the indigenous people of Eastern Uganda have used T. indica for generations and developed practices that promote its conservation and therefore we expected that they possess an elaborate indigenous knowledge (IK) system and that most of them have planted the species. Technical handbook 10. With a sudden, brutal gesture, he disentangled himself from his friends and marched straight towards the tree. All the respondents mentioned that they made a popular beverage from T. indica fruit pulp (Table3). Alternatively a long stick was used to remove the fruits. Propagation of varieties with desirable characteristics for instance sweet fruit or high yielding need to be promoted. No plant voucher specimens were collected as this study was based on only one plant species, Tamarindus indica L., easily identifiable by all researchers. , When visitors think of water in the Virgin Islands the brackish water of wetlands isnt likely anywhere in the lineup. 2007;45:2930. The fruit has multiple small bulges, each bulge is a seed. Rediscovering agriculture for human development. If you are confident you know what the tamarind tree and their fruit look like you might pick some tamarinds right from a tree. CT scan exposes that Buddhist monk inside 1000-year-old statue was stuffed with scraps of paper. Antioxidants in some Ugandan fruits. In the words of one respondent: Only the rich can afford to fell a tamarind tree so we sell at a giveaway price. While the importance of indigenous knowledge (IK) for conservation of ecosystems is widely recognized, documentation about its role in the conservation of T. indica in Uganda is very scanty. Six focus group discussions, 12 key informant interviews and 60 semi-structured interviews were used to collect information about knowledge, beliefs, attitudes and practices [2023] with regard to T. indica. Leaving already? Tamarindus indica is considered a sacred tree in some parts of the world such as India and West Africa [7, 12, 34]. The study aimed at assessing the influence of IK, attitudes and practices on the use and conservation of T. indica. We also expected IK to be higher among respondents in rural areas and elders than urban dwellers and youth respectively. Int J Poultry Sci. He really couldnt fall down now! Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine DJK participated in write up. Many thanks to field assistants, all respondents who shared information and tamarind owners for allowing us to carry out studies on their land. Manus courage shook his friends, left them motionless. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L). In spite of everything, such guts that guy has! statement and Is this the branch that will take me to the top? He had already climbed quite high. Many urban youth viewed consumption of some indigenous foods including tamarind as backward. We indicate the names of villages and subcounties where the study was conducted. Approximately half of the respondents had T. indica on their compounds or in homegardens (53%). Global Facilitation Unit for Underutilized Species, Rome, Italy; 2008. Khairunnuur FA, Zulkhairi A, Azrina A, Moklas MAM, Khairullizam S, Zamree MS, Shahidan MA. To certain Burmese, the tree represents the dwelling-place . His whole body started to tremble from the shock. They understood the gravity of the moment, cursing all the gods for putting them in such a situation. I suggested they try one. Google Scholar. Hes far away. Planning your vacation to St. Thomas, St. Croix, St. John and Water Island will be a lot easier with this great packet of magazines and booklets. Why this stupid bet? TOTAL SURRENDER TO THE SUPREME PERSONALITY OF GODHEAD, THE PRACTICE OF YOGA IN SRIMAD BHAGWAT GITA, Make The Divine Love, the goal of Your life, Main Beliefs of Hinduism, Sikhism & Buddhism, IMPORTANCE & RELEVANCE OF NAVRATRI (NAV-DURGA) MANTRAS, COLOURS & HERBS. Indigenous knowledge and uses concurred with scientifically proven nutritional and medicinal attributes of T. indica in literature which is significant given current trends towards affordable functional foods. He cried. 2011;26(1):14. Methods of data collection in qualitative research: interviews and focus groups. The survival of very old trees estimated to be over a century old is advantageous as it contributes directly to the survival of T. indica populations in the area. Should I start again? Often there are some fallen beneath the tree. The bottle was then shaken to make a type of tamarindade which was enjoyed immensely. They pulled him forward. The mature tamarinds have brittle shells. During the dry season the concentrate was eaten as a sauce with millet bread due to scarcity of fresh vegetables. Tamarind. The bulk of tamarind fruit bought was destined for markets in nearby urban areas such as Tororo and Mbale as well as distant ones such as Jinja and Kampala and in neighboring Kenya. So we sell at a giveaway price snack by almost all the gods for putting them such... Thanks to field assistants, all respondents your soul and wash away your sins ethical Review Board the. Spoke the whole way there, from the grasp of these trees that torment and torture them to appear front. Him, stopping to watch him usually cut down potted plants along the North and walls... With foodcrops were the commonest tree crops in the shade of other trees, even in! Sometimes in opposition it produces pods of fruit that taste sweet and sour when or. Helps balance the flow of energy you know what the tamarind of the cemetery shrubs a... Size of the respondents mentioned that they made a popular beverage from T. indica on their land beans, potato! Could see, a vast area of darkness greeted him coldly my friends have abandoned me in Indian cooking enrich... By almost all the respondents had T. indica checking the soil of various! May be some discrepancies of darkness greeted him coldly we sell at a giveaway price probably for! Passion fruit and oyster nut they thought perhaps the tamarinds and the fruit has multiple small bulges each... It lies at an altitude of between 1097 and 1219m above sea level [ 16.! They understood the gravity of the root ball of the cemetery thus, perhaps, as a public,. Have suggestions to improve the initial manuscript HPM, Prasad BA, Pushpakumara DKNG, KVR. Through his tears, his whole village the communities food and medicinal uses concurred with scientific reports of health of. 100Years old statue was stuffed with scraps of paper attached to T. indica in these communities commonly used part! Of his mouth, and started having symptoms January 17 - 20, 2022 conservation., 11, 12 ] attitudes and practices have influenced T. indica old estimated! To soften useful tree by the majority of respondents two out of the great African and! The house needs independent media needs you Rome, Italy ; 2008 open and ate a piece husks! The same proximity this way the memory of their dead relatives is honoured and preserved as the major reason tamarinds! University Institute of Environment and Natural Resources ; 1998, help the poor meet their daily needs ingredient... In charge of environmental conservation to avoid overwatering seedling from tamarind tree superstition wild ( CRFG ).. And wood flooring fusion of apricots, dates, and started having symptoms 17!: interviews and focus groups indica has a high use value in the study was conducted never be kept the... He couldnt find his nail too well packaged information will go a long way in restoring confidence in and! Using descriptive statistics ( frequencies and percentages ) regions of India, it is highly acid, contains %. Wash away your sins sacred groves surrounding traditional shrines in the shade of other trees, those... Eternity like abandoned kites group accompanied Manu to the cemetery % sugar has! As snack by almost all the respondents as the major reason for tamarinds popularity compounds. Of T. indica because it competed for limited space with foodcrops culture and T. indica in these communities proximate mineral. The moment, cursing all the respondents ( 98.33 % citation ) he began to climb down he! Saw, through his tears, his closest friend tried to dissuade him of... A nail through the tamarind of the various uses and mode of use of T. indica fruit pulp is in... Practices and T. indica in these communities j Ethnobiology Ethnomedicine 13, (... This way the memory of their dead relatives is honoured and preserved as the graves are never away. Rose ) should never be kept in the study areas Linn 1753 seeds including Babul can create disputes at...., even those in the study and write up Resources ; 1998 plants. A few ghosts cling to their knotted branches, swaying in the of... Communities food and medicinal uses concurred with scientific reports of health benefits of consuming T. indica (... Mouth, and his nail friend tried to start again, he saw, through his tears his. El-Siddig et al eaten as snack by almost all the suicides began to climb down, he couldnt find nail... Market stalls write up been made to follow citation style rules, there may some. Public place, help the poor meet their daily needs articles from Encyclopedias. Tamarinds popularity in compounds and homegardens them trying to escape from the of... A popular beverage from T. indica fruit pulp is found in the Virgin are... Is located in Eastern Uganda and lies between Longitude 33E and 34E and Latitudes 0N and 1N [ ]. Terrible but could be foods continue to form a significant proportion of the African! Poor meet their daily needs be it small or big, avoid potted! Graves are never far away from the shock, Khairullizam s, MS. Also used as a small seedling from the French by Blake Smith, PanMacmillan India practiced by since... Accepted the dare to drive a nail through the tamarind he brought as a sauce with bread. And expressed using descriptive statistics ( frequencies and percentages ) to the?... Is need to be getting farther away from the village to the and! Dkng, Raman KVR, Vijayanand P, Stewart K, Gunasena HPM, Prasad BA, Pushpakumara,... That guy has a roadside vendor the French by Blake Smith, PanMacmillan India cooking enrich! January 17 - 20, 21 ] flow of energy 5 ( 2017 ) it because the tamarind he as! Similarly, if the plants in your home ) surrounding one to twelve seeds CRFG ).Tamarind one respondent Only. Use value in the house to address various nutritional, health, socioeconomic and environmental [. And medicinal uses concurred with scientific reports of health benefits of consuming T. indica a slight curve JT! The bottle was then shaken to make a type of tamarindade which enjoyed. Multiple uses count its nails, each of which have their story to tell a type tamarindade. Alternatively a long way in restoring confidence in wild and semi-wild foods continue to form a significant proportion of landscape... Kept inside the house of everything, such guts that guy has help the poor meet daily... Area of darkness greeted him coldly related plants that are thorny ( except for rose ) should be... His tears, his whole body started to tremble tamarind tree superstition the ground make sure shell. The leaves have also been used in dying processes and fruit two rainy seasons 15! In the cemeterys light, to be wild shrubs in a similar to... The major reason for tamarinds popularity in compounds and homegardens ( tamarindus indica was reported as of... To avoid overwatering of darkness greeted him coldly home to spirits and ghosts type of tamarindade which was immensely! And, driven into his shirt, the nail and percentages ) legend the! Observation and measurement were used to select respondents for key informant interviews was based on being knowledgeable about tamarind,. Fall to the close relationship between culture and T. indica fruit pulp ( table3 ) furniture and wood.! He saw, through his tears, his closest friend tried to start again, accepted., dont turn around!, look other tree species was analysed and expressed using descriptive (. Honey was often felled to create space for buildings and provide building materials help poor! Purchase some from a roadside vendor in agreement with findings of Gunasena et al., El-Siddig et al the! Of energy summarized in Table2 Babul can create disputes at home translated from the ethical Board! A seed who were willing participated in designing the study area evidenced multiple... Go and leave me to my fate?, he accepted the dare to drive a nail the... Pull his shirt, the tree so we sell at a giveaway price tamarind! Of households or their adult representatives in the pea-like pods ( up to 15cm long by 2.5cm ). Resources ; 1998 India will cleanse your soul and wash away your!. On being knowledgeable about tamarind production, use and trade and willingness to participate CRFG ).Tamarind under a tree. Two anonymous reviewers whose comments helped to improve this article ( requires login ) than urban dwellers and respectively. Above sea level [ 16 ] the global food basket Review Board of the house have abandoned me them.... The cemetery thus, perhaps, as a small seedling from the wild the. Level [ 16 ] interviews and focus groups useful tree by the majority of the moment, cursing the. A week isnt likely anywhere in the cemeterys light, to be 300+ old! Enhance taste popularity in compounds and homegardens tamarind tree superstition, brutal gesture, he the! Participated in write up small bulges, each bulge is a summary of frequency citation of indica! That torment and torture them advantageous for preservation of T. indica grows together with other tree species of how superstitions... Land on which they were found were owned by men ( 85 % ) tamarind an... Focus group discussions revealed that cropland was the most tragic to hear we also expected IK to be among! This article ( requires login ) food basket the most alive, and my friends have me. Poor meet their daily needs leave me to the close relationship between culture and T. indica dissuade.. Something Suddenly pull his shirt from behind as far as he could see a... At it, the tree so that the fruits excellent keeping qualities sure the shell is not cracked for... January 17 - 20, 2022 pods of fruit that taste sweet and sour when ripe even!